George Newnes: The Man Who Shaped Lynton & Lynmouth
George Newnes, a name woven into the history of Lynton and Lynmouth, played a huge part in transforming these North Devon villages. His vision, wealth, and energy turned a quiet corner of Exmoor into a thriving Victorian destination.
Early Life and Publishing Success
Born in 1851 in Matlock Bath, Derbyshire, George Newnes grew up in a minister’s family. After schooling in London, he became a Manchester haberdasher. But his real success came in 1881 when he launched Tit-Bits, a penny magazine packed with short articles. This breakthrough led to the creation of Country Life and The Strand Magazine, the latter launching Sherlock Holmes into fame.
A Love for Lynton and Lynmouth
George Newnes often holidayed with his family in Lynton and Lynmouth. Known then as “Little Switzerland,” the steep landscape posed challenges for visitors. Newnes saw potential and decided to invest heavily to make the area more accessible and attractive.
Building Icons: The Cliff Railway and Town Hall
One of his boldest ideas was the Cliff Railway, using water power to connect Lynton and Lynmouth. Opened in 1890, it cost £8,000—equivalent to around £1.1 million today—and remains an engineering marvel. That same year, he bought Hollerday Hill and built Hollerday House, a grand family home overlooking the sea.
Newnes didn’t stop there. In 1900, he proudly opened the Lynton Town Hall, laying the foundation stone himself. These landmarks helped shape the villages into vibrant centres for Victorian visitors.
Railways Across Exmoor
Newnes’ passion for development led to the Lynton & Barnstaple Railway, opening in 1898. Stretching 19 miles across remote parts of Exmoor, it connected communities and welcomed more visitors to North Devon’s rugged landscapes.
The Downfall of a Visionary
Despite his early successes, George Newnes faced financial trouble by 1908. His publishing businesses faltered, affecting his health. By 1910, he had lost his fortune and died at Hollerday House, marking a tragic end to a remarkable life.
Newnes’ Legacy Today
Visitors to Lynton and Lynmouth can still ride the Cliff Railway and admire the grandeur of the Town Hall. These are living tributes to George Newnes’ dreams, offering a glimpse into a time when bold ideas helped shape the future of Exmoor.
