What’s the Difference Between a Cable Car and a Funicular?
The Lynton & Lynmouth Cliff Railway isn’t a cable car — it’s something far rarer and more ingenious: a water-powered funicular. While both systems climb steep inclines, the way they operate — and the experience they offer — is remarkably different.
How Does a Funicular Work?
A funicular uses two passenger cars connected by a cable A and B. As one ascends, the other descends, perfectly counterbalancing each other. What makes the Lynton & Lynmouth Cliff Railway especially unique is that it doesn’t require electricity or engines — it’s entirely powered by water.
Each Car (Carriage) has a large water tank. At the top station in Lynton, water from the West Lyn River is pumped into the uphill car’s tank. The added weight causes Car A it to descend, pulling the lighter Car B up from Lynmouth below. Once it reaches the bottom, the water is released, and the cycle begins again.
It’s an elegant piece of 19th-century engineering — sustainable, reliable, and still in daily use.
What Is a Cable Car?
A cable car, such as those in San Francisco, operates differently. It runs along tracks but is pulled by a continuously moving cable running beneath the street. The car grips or releases the cable to stop and go. This makes it more flexible in operation but far more mechanically complex and energy-consuming than a funicular.
The Lynton & Lynmouth Cliff Railway
San Francisco Cable Car
Why the Lynton & Lynmouth Railway Matters
The Lynton & Lynmouth Cliff Railway is the only fully water-powered railway of its kind in the world still in commercial use. Opened in 1890, it connects the harbour village of Lynmouth with the cliff-top town of Lynton — two communities that are otherwise separated by a steep 500-foot cliff.
More than just transport, it’s a moving example of Victorian sustainability. And it’s a memorable part of any visit to Exmoor National Park, offering expansive views across the Bristol Channel and the lush valleys of North Devon.
Other Funicular Railways in the UK
Saltburn Cliff Lift
in North Yorkshire), is also water-powered and dates to 1884.
Babbacombe Cliff Railway
in Torbay, is an electric funicular with dramatic coastal views.
Cairngorm Mountain Railway
in Scotland, was originally a funicular, but has now been reengineered.
Aberystwyth Cliff Railway
in Wales, is Britain’s longest electric funicular.
Other Funicular Railways in the UK
Peak Tram
in Hong Kong is one of Asia’s oldest and most iconic funiculars.
Montmartre Funicular
in Paris, France offers effortless access to the Sacré-Cœur.
Stoosbahn
in Switzerland is the world’s steepest funicular at a 110% gradient.
Ascensor Artillería
in Valparaíso, Chile is very historic and still in public use.
Why Does This All Matter to Travellers?
Understanding the difference between a cable car and a funicular helps you appreciate the rare heritage you’re riding. In Lynton & Lynmouth, you’re not just using transport — you’re experiencing a functioning legacy of innovation, rooted in the landscape and powered by nature.
Whether you’re visiting for the views, the engineering, or the experience, this cliff railway is more than a ride — it’s a connection between history and the future of sustainable travel.
Plan Your Visit
Explore more about the Lynton & Lynmouth Cliff Railway and plan your trip to this unique part of Exmoor. Pair it with a walk along the South West Coast Path or a cream tea overlooking the cliffs.
